George McWhirter
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George McWhirter (born September 26, 1939 in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
) is an Irish-Canadian writer, translator, editor, teacher and Vancouver's first Poet Laureate. The son of a shipyard worker, George McWhirter was raised in a large extended family on the
Shankill Road The Shankill Road () is one of the main roads leading through West Belfast, in Northern Ireland. It runs through the working-class, predominantly loyalist, area known as the Shankill. The road stretches westwards for about from central Belfast a ...
in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
. He and his extended family spent the war years and then weekends and the summers at their seaside bungalow in Carnalea, now a suburb of
Bangor, County Down Bangor ( ; ) is a city and seaside resort in County Down, Northern Ireland, on the southern side of Belfast Lough. It is within the Belfast metropolitan area and is 13 miles (22 km) east of Belfast city centre, to which it is linked ...
. In 1957 he began a "combined scholarship" studying English and Spanish at
Queen's University, Belfast , mottoeng = For so much, what shall we give back? , top_free_label = , top_free = , top_free_label1 = , top_free1 = , top_free_label2 = , top_free2 = , established = , closed = , type = Public research university , parent = ...
, and education at
Stranmillis College Stranmillis University College is a university college of Queen's University Belfast. The institution is located on the Stranmillis Road in Belfast. It had students in . The school offers the BEd, PGCE and TESOL, as well as other courses. Hi ...
,
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
. His tutor at Queen's was the poet
Laurence Lerner Laurence Lerner (12 December 1925 – 19 January 2016), often called Larry, was a South African-born British literary critic, poet, novelist, and lecturer, recognized for his achievement with his election to The Royal Society of Literature. Biogra ...
, and he was a classmate with the future literary critic
Robert Dunbar Robert Dunbar (December 13, 1812 – September 18, 1890) was a mechanical engineer. He designed the first steam-powered grain elevator in the world and the majority of the first grain elevators in Buffalo, New York, Buffalo, New York City, and ...
and the poets
Seamus Heaney Seamus Justin Heaney (; 13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013) was an Irish poet, playwright and translator. He received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature.
and
Seamus Deane Seamus Francis Deane (9 February 194012 May 2021) was an Irish poet, novelist, critic, and intellectual historian. He was noted for his debut novel, ''Reading in the Dark'', which won several literary awards and was nominated for the Booker Priz ...
. After graduating, McWhirter taught in
Kilkeel Kilkeel () is a small town, civil parish and townland (of 554 acres and 6521inh) in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is the southernmost town in Northern Ireland. It lies within the historic barony of Mourne. Kilkeel town is the main fishing ...
and Bangor,
County Down County Down () is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. It covers an area of and has a population of 531,665. It borders County Antrim to the ...
,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
, and in
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
, before moving to
Port Alberni Port Alberni () is a city located on Vancouver Island in the province of British Columbia, Canada. The city lies within the Alberni Valley at the head of the Alberni Inlet, Vancouver Island's longest inlet. It is the location of the head offices o ...
, B.C. Canada. After receiving his M.A. from the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
(UBC), where he studied under
Michael Bullock Michael Hale Bullock (19 April 1918 – 18 July 2008) was a British poet, novelist and translator. He was born in London and studied at the Hornsey College of Art. He went to Canada in 1968 as a Commonwealth Fellow at the University of British Col ...
and
J. Michael Yates Joel Michael Yates (April 10, 1938 – April 15, 2019), known as J. Michael Yates, was a Canadians, Canadian poet, dramatist, fiction writer, and corrections officer. Early life and career Yates was born in Fulton, Missouri and raised in Germany ...
, he stayed on to become a full professor in 1982 and head of the Creative Writing Department from 1983 to 1993. He retired as a Professor Emeritus in 2005. He was associated with PRISM international magazine from 1968 to 2005. McWhirter is the author and editor of numerous books and the recipient of many awards. His first book of poetry, ''Catalan Poems'', was a joint winner of the first Commonwealth Poetry Prize with
Chinua Achebe Chinua Achebe (; 16 November 1930 – 21 March 2013) was a Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic who is regarded as the dominant figure of modern African literature. His first novel and ''magnum opus'', ''Things Fall Apart'' (1958), occupies ...
's ''Beware, Soul Brother''.''Under Another Sky: The Commonwealth Poetry Anthology'' ed. Alastair Niven (1987)12-13, 22-24 He was made a life member of the League of Canadian Poets in 2005 and is also a member of the Writers' Union of Canada and PEN International. In March 2007, he was named Vancouver's inaugural Poet Laureate for a two-year term. He currently writes full-time and lives in Vancouver with his wife. They have two children and three grandchildren.


Bibliography


Poetry

*''Catalan Poems'' (1971, winner of the 1972
Commonwealth Poetry Prize The Commonwealth Poetry Prize was an annual poetry prize established in 1972, for a first published book of English poetry from a country other than the United Kingdom. It was initially administered jointly by the Commonwealth Institute and the Nat ...
, shared with
Chinua Achebe Chinua Achebe (; 16 November 1930 – 21 March 2013) was a Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic who is regarded as the dominant figure of modern African literature. His first novel and ''magnum opus'', ''Things Fall Apart'' (1958), occupies ...
) *''Queen of the Sea'' (1976) *''Twenty-Five'' (1978) *''The Island Man'' (1981) *''Fire before Dark'' (1983) *''A Staircase for All Souls'' (1996) *''Incubus: The Dark Side of the Light'' (1997) *''The Book of Contradictions'' (2002) *''The Incorrection'' (2007, finalist for the
Dorothy Livesay Poetry Prize The Dorothy Livesay Poetry Prize, established in 1986, is awarded annually to the best collection of poetry by a resident of British Columbia, Canada. One of the BC and Yukon Book Prizes, the award was originally known as the B.C. Prize for Poetry. ...
) *''The Anachronicles'' (2008)


Fiction

*''Bodyworks'' (1974) *''God's Eye'' (1981) *''Coming to Grips with Lucy'' (1982) *''A Bad Day to Be Winning'' (1984) *''Paula Lake'' (1985) *''Cage'' (1987, winner of the
Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize The Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize, established in 1985 as one of the BC and Yukon Book Prizes, is awarded annually to the best work of fiction by a resident of British Columbia, Canada. The award is named after novelist and short story A short stor ...
) *''The Listeners'' (1991) *''Musical Dogs'' (1996) *''A Gift of Women'' (2014)


Anthologies edited

*''Contemporary Poetry of British Columbia'' (1970, with J. Michael Yates and
Andreas Schroeder Andreas Schroeder (b. , West Germany 26 November 1946) is a German-born Canadian poet, novelist, and nonfiction writer who lives in the small town of Roberts Creek, British Columbia. Career Schroeder is the author of some 23 books, including ...
) *''Words From Inside: Prison Arts Foundation'' (1974, 1975) *''Where Words Like Monarchs Fly: A Cross-generational Anthology of Mexican Poets in Translation'' (1998) *''A Verse Map of Vancouver'' (2009)


Selected poems edited and translations

*''Jose Emilio Pacheco: Selected Poems'' (New Directions, New York, 1987, winner of the F.R. Scott Prize for Translation) *''Eyes to See Otherwise/Ojos de Otro'' by Homero Aridjis (Carcanet Press, 2001, New Directions, New York, 2002, with Betty Aridjis) *''Solar Poems/Poemas Solares'' by Homero Aridjis (City Lights, San Francisco, 2010) *''Tiempo de angeles/Time of Angels'' by Homero Ardjis, Contributions by Francisco Toledo (City Lights, San Francisco, 2012) *''The Selected Poetry of Gabriel Zaid'' (Paul Dry Books, Philadelphia, 2014) *''Poemas traducidos'' by Gabriel Zaid, George McWhirter: Principal English Translator (El Colegio Nacional, Mexico,2022) *''self-portrait in the zone of silence'' by Homero Aridjis (New Directions, New York, 2023)


In Anthology

*'' New Generation Poetry'' (Ann Arbor Review Book, 1971) *'' Soundings '72'' (Blackstaff Press, 1972) *'' The Wearing of the Black An Anthology of Contemporary Ulster Poetry'' (Blackstaff Press, 1974) *'' The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse'' (Penguin Books, 1975) *'' New: West Coast: 72 Contemporary BC Poets'' (Intermedia,1977) *'' The Poets of Canada'' (Hurtig,1978) *'' Ilusion Two: fables, fantasies and metafictions'' (Aya Press,1983) *'' Shoes and Shit: STORIES FOR PEDESTRIANS'' (Aya Press, 1984) *'' Vancouver Soul of a City'' (Douglas & McIntyre, 1986) *'' Moving Off the Map: from "story" to "fiction"'' (Black Moss Press,1986) *'' The Blackstaff book of Short Stories'' (Blackstaff Press, 1988) *'' Compañeros: An Anthology of Writings about Latin America'' (Cormorant Books,1990) *'' The Second Book of Blackstaff Short Stories'' (Blackstaff Press, 1991) *'' Best Canadian Stories'' (Oberon Press, 1991) *'' Witness to Wilderness: The Clayoquot Sound Anthology'' (Arsenal Pulp Press, 1994) *'' Thru the Smoky End Boards: Canadian Poetry About Sports & Games'' (Polestar, 1996) *'' Irish Writing in the Twentieth Century'' (Cork University Press, 2000) *'' When I Was a Child:Stories for Grown-ups and Children'' (Oberon Press, 2003) *'' THE BLACKBIRD'S NEST An Anthology of Poetry from Queen's University Belfast'' (Blackstaff Press, 2003) *'' In Fine Form The Canadian Book of Form Poetry'' (Polestar, 2005) *'' LONG JOURNEY Contemporary Northwest Poets'' (OSU Press, 2006) *'' JAILBREAKS: 99 Canadian Sonnets'' (Biblioasis, 2008) *'' ROCKSALT: An Anthology of Contemporary BC Poetry'' (Mother Tongue Press, 2008) *'' How the Light Gets in ... Anthology of Poetry from Canada'' (Waterford Institute of Technology, Ireland, 2009) *'' The Stony Thursday Book: A Collection of Contemporary Poetry'' (Limerick, Ireland, 2010) *'' Making Waves: Reading BC and Pacific Northwest Literature'' (Anvil Press,2010) *'' CVC Carter V. Cooper Short Fiction Anthology Series Book Three'' (EXILE editions,2013) *'' Naked in Academe: Celebrating Fifty Years of Creative Writing at UBC'' (McClelland & Stewart,2014) *'' CLI FI:Canadian Tales of Climate Change'' (EXILE editions, 2017) *'' Legions of the Sun: Poems of the Great War edited with an introduction by JOSEPH HUTCHISON'' (Harmony Hill Press, 2018) *'' Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology'' (University of Georgia Press, 2018)


Plays

* 1981 "Don't Go Walking on the Water", Vancouver: CBC Radio Network * 1981 "The Listeners", Vancouver: CBC Radio Network * 2009 "Hecuba" by Euripides (translation), produced by Blackbird Theatre at the Vancouver East Cultural Centre * 2016 "The House of Bernarda Alba" by Federico Garcia Lorca, (translation) workshop and reading at the Carnegie Centre, organized by Luisa Jojic and directed by Rachel Peake.


See also

*''List of Northern Irish Writers'' *''The Canadian Who's Who'' *''The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature 1997'' *''The Concise Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature 2001''


References


External links

*Teaching Tributes: http://www.ccfi.educ.ubc.ca/publication/insights/v09n02/poet/resident/tribute.html *Reading Poetry: http://www.ccfi.educ.ubc.ca/publication/insights/v08n01/poet/resident.html *Video of introduction to City Council and presentation as first Vancouver Poet Laureate: http://cityofvan-as1.insinc.com/ibc/mp/md/open/c/317/1198/200703131345wv150en,001 *Writing Poetry:http://www.canlit.ca/canlitpoets.php?page=poems&poemid=207) {{DEFAULTSORT:McWhirter, George Poets Laureate of places in Canada Northern Ireland emigrants to Canada Writers from Belfast 1939 births Living people Canadian male poets 20th-century Canadian poets 21st-century Canadian poets 20th-century Canadian male writers 21st-century Canadian male writers Alumni of Stranmillis University College Alumni of Queen's University Belfast